21 Great Questions for Developing New Products
“De-average” buyers and users
- Which customers use or purchase our product in the most unusual way?
- Do any customers need vastly more or less sales and service attention than most?
- For which customers are the support costs (order entry, tracking, customer-specific design) either unusually high or unusually low?
- Could we still meet the needs of a significant subset of customers if we stripped 25% of the hard or soft costs out of our product?
- Who spends at least 50% of what our product costs to adapt it to their specific needs?
Explore unexpected successes
- Who uses our product in ways we never expected or intended?
- Who uses our product in surprisingly large quantities?
- Look beyond the boundaries of our business
- Who else is dealing with the same generic problem as we are but for an entirely different reason? How have they addressed it?
- What major breakthroughs in efficiency or effectiveness have we made in our business that could be applied in another industry?
- What information about customers and product use is created as a by-product of our business that could be the key to radically improving the economics of another business?
Examine binding constraints
- What is the biggest hassle of purchasing or using our product?
- What are some examples of ad hoc modifications that customers have made to our product?
- For which current customers is our product least suited?
- For what particular usage occasions is our product least suited?
- Which customers does the industry prefer not to serve, and why?
- Which customers could be major users, if only we could remove one specific barrier we’ve never previously considered?
Imagine perfection
- How would we do things differently if we had perfect information about our buyers, usage, distribution channels, and so on?
- How would our product change if it were tailored for every customer?
- Revisit the premises underlying our processes and products
- Which technologies embedded in our product have changed the most since the product was last redesigned?
- Which technologies underlying our production processes have changed the most since we last rebuilt our manufacturing and distribution systems?
- Which customers’ needs are shifting most rapidly? What will they be in five years?
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